VECTORIS LUNA

Open engineering gaps

A gap remains open until evidence exists to close it. Software implementation does not close a data or qualification gap.

VL-GAP-001DATABlocked on data

South Pole site-specific geotechnical parameters

Missing: Site-specific stratigraphy, density, strength and ice-content parameters for South Pole landing regions.

Why it matters: Overburden, bearing and buried-structure loads depend strongly on local regolith stratigraphy and ice content.

Would close the gap: Site-specific borehole or geophysical data, correlated simulant test campaigns and documented uncertainty bounds.

VL-GAP-002DATAOpen

Low-gravity stress-strain behavior of regolith

Missing: Defensible stiffness and strength parameters under lunar gravity and vacuum.

Why it matters: Continuum screening models need constitutive parameters that are not assumed from terrestrial analogues alone.

Would close the gap: Reduced-gravity and vacuum geotechnical tests with traceable particle-size and density metadata.

VL-GAP-003DATABlocked on data

Ice-bearing polar regolith mechanics

Missing: Temperature-dependent multiphase mechanical properties for ice-bearing polar mixtures.

Why it matters: Thermal and mechanical coupling changes excavation, bearing and buried-structure interaction near permanently shadowed regions.

Would close the gap: Temperature-dependent strength/stiffness data and validated multiphase material models for representative polar mixtures.

VL-GAP-004QUALIFICATIONBlocked on data

Qualified ISRU structural material properties

Missing: Process-controlled structural allowables for sintered or cast regolith products.

Why it matters: Structural allowables cannot be assumed from terrestrial analogues alone.

Would close the gap: Process-controlled specimen tests, repeatability statistics and explicit limitation statements per material route.

VL-GAP-005DATAOpen

Mission/site-specific moonquake design spectrum

Missing: A defensible spectral input tied to mission duration, location and acceptable exceedance.

Why it matters: Dynamic design requires an explicit seismic demand, not a generic placeholder.

Would close the gap: Published seismic records or agency reference spectra adapted with documented site/mission adjustment rationale.

VL-GAP-006VALIDATIONOpen

Regolith-structure interaction validation

Missing: Benchmark cases beyond analytical screening for buried and berm-supported concepts.

Why it matters: Screening kernels are not a substitute for validated soil-structure interaction.

Would close the gap: Physical or high-fidelity numerical benchmarks with measured displacement, pressure and failure mode comparison.

VL-GAP-007MODELOpen

MMOD structural design workflow

Missing: Flux models, damage equations and structural response criteria linked to explicit design scenarios.

Why it matters: Penetrator risk affects wall thickness, redundancy and maintenance access assumptions for long-duration habitats.

Would close the gap: Documented MMOD engineering models with stated applicability and limitations.

VL-GAP-008MODELOpen

Landing plume / ejecta interaction

Missing: Coupled plume-surface structural load cases for relevant landing configurations.

Why it matters: Plume impingement can erode berms, expose buried structures and contaminate adjacent assets.

Would close the gap: Documented plume-surface interaction tests or validated simulation cases for relevant landing configurations.

VL-GAP-009VALIDATIONPartially addressed

Integrated thermal-structural validation

Missing: Coupled thermal-structural benchmarks with measured temperature fields and structural response.

Why it matters: Combined thermal gradients and mechanical loads drive liner sizing, joint design and fatigue-relevant hotspots.

Would close the gap: Coupled test articles or benchmark models with measured temperature fields and structural response.